Current Epidemiological Assessment of Bancroftian Filariasis in Tanga Region, Northeastern Tanzania
Identifieur interne : 001230 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001229; suivant : 001231Current Epidemiological Assessment of Bancroftian Filariasis in Tanga Region, Northeastern Tanzania
Auteurs : Happyness J. Mshana [Tanzanie] ; Vito Baraka [Tanzanie, Belgique] ; Gerald Misinzo [Tanzanie] ; Williams H. Makunde [Tanzanie]Source :
- Journal of Tropical Medicine [ 1687-9686 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Url:
DOI: 10.1155/2016/7408187
PubMed: 28050171
PubMed Central: 5168450
Affiliations:
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Mshana</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">National Institute for Medical Research, Tanga Research Centre, P.O. Box 5004, Tanga, Tanzania</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Tanzanie</country><wicri:regionArea>National Institute for Medical Research, Tanga Research Centre, P.O. Box 5004, Tanga</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tanga</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Sokoine University of Agriculture, Morogoro, Tanzania</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Tanzanie</country><wicri:regionArea>Sokoine University of Agriculture, Morogoro</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Morogoro</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Baraka, Vito" sort="Baraka, Vito" uniqKey="Baraka V" first="Vito" last="Baraka">Vito Baraka</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">National Institute for Medical Research, Tanga Research Centre, P.O. Box 5004, Tanga, Tanzania</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Tanzanie</country><wicri:regionArea>National Institute for Medical Research, Tanga Research Centre, P.O. Box 5004, Tanga</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tanga</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="I3">Global Health Institute, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Global Health Institute, University of Antwerp, Antwerp</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Anvers</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Anvers</settlement><region>Région flamande</region><region type="district" nuts="2">Province d'Anvers</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Misinzo, Gerald" sort="Misinzo, Gerald" uniqKey="Misinzo G" first="Gerald" last="Misinzo">Gerald Misinzo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Sokoine University of Agriculture, Morogoro, Tanzania</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Tanzanie</country><wicri:regionArea>Sokoine University of Agriculture, Morogoro</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Morogoro</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Makunde, Williams H" sort="Makunde, Williams H" uniqKey="Makunde W" first="Williams H." last="Makunde">Williams H. Makunde</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">National Institute for Medical Research, Tanga Research Centre, P.O. Box 5004, Tanga, Tanzania</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Tanzanie</country><wicri:regionArea>National Institute for Medical Research, Tanga Research Centre, P.O. Box 5004, Tanga</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tanga</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of Tropical Medicine</title><idno type="ISSN">1687-9686</idno><idno type="eISSN">1687-9694</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Background</italic>. Tanzania started a countrywide lymphatic filariasis elimination programme in 2000 adopting the mass drug administration (MDA) strategy. The drug used for the programme was the combination of ivermectin and albendazole. However, there is limited information on the current epidemiological trend of the infections, where MDA implementation is ongoing. The present study aimed at assessing the current status of Bancroftian filariasis infection rate and morbidity where MDA has been distributed and administered for over eight rounds.<italic> Methodology</italic>. The study was a cross-sectional descriptive study involving 272 individuals (>18 years) from endemic communities in Tanga region where MDA has been implemented. Clinical, sociodemographic, and circulating filarial antigen (CFA) test was undertaken using immune chromatographic card test according to the manufacturer's instructions.<italic> Results</italic>. A total of 472 individuals were screened: 307/472 (65.1%) were males while 165/472 (34.9%) were females. The overall prevalence of CFA was 5.51%, that of hydrocoele was 73.2%, and that of lymphoedema was 16.0%. The prevalence of hydrocoele combined with lymphoedema was 5.5%.<italic> Conclusion</italic>. Our findings demonstrate a considerable reduction in filarial infection. However, there is clear evidence of ongoing transmission despite the 8 rounds of MDA. It is unlikely that the annual MDA would interrupt filarial transmission; therefore, additional strategies are needed to accelerate lymphatic filariasis control and elimination. </p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wynd, S" uniqKey="Wynd S">S. Wynd</name></author><author><name sortKey="Melrose, W D" uniqKey="Melrose W">W. D. Melrose</name></author><author><name sortKey="Durrheim, D N" uniqKey="Durrheim D">D. N. Durrheim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Carron, J" uniqKey="Carron J">J. Carron</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gyapong, M" uniqKey="Gyapong M">M. 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Malima</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Belgique</li><li>Tanzanie</li></country><region><li>Province d'Anvers</li><li>Région flamande</li></region><settlement><li>Anvers</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université d'Anvers</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Tanzanie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Mshana, Happyness J" sort="Mshana, Happyness J" uniqKey="Mshana H" first="Happyness J." last="Mshana">Happyness J. Mshana</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Baraka, Vito" sort="Baraka, Vito" uniqKey="Baraka V" first="Vito" last="Baraka">Vito Baraka</name><name sortKey="Makunde, Williams H" sort="Makunde, Williams H" uniqKey="Makunde W" first="Williams H." last="Makunde">Williams H. Makunde</name><name sortKey="Misinzo, Gerald" sort="Misinzo, Gerald" uniqKey="Misinzo G" first="Gerald" last="Misinzo">Gerald Misinzo</name><name sortKey="Mshana, Happyness J" sort="Mshana, Happyness J" uniqKey="Mshana H" first="Happyness J." last="Mshana">Happyness J. Mshana</name></country><country name="Belgique"><region name="Région flamande"><name sortKey="Baraka, Vito" sort="Baraka, Vito" uniqKey="Baraka V" first="Vito" last="Baraka">Vito Baraka</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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